{"id":240,"date":"2014-07-14T22:52:08","date_gmt":"2014-07-14T22:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/?p=240"},"modified":"2018-03-17T00:19:06","modified_gmt":"2018-03-17T00:19:06","slug":"tragic-legal-mistake-4-continuity-programs-in-the-ftc-crosshairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/tragic-legal-mistake-4-continuity-programs-in-the-ftc-crosshairs\/","title":{"rendered":"Tragic (Legal) Mistake 4: Continuity Programs: In the FTC Crosshairs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Tragic (Legal) Mistake 4: Continuity Programs: In the FTC Crosshairs<\/h1>\n<p>By Chip Cooper, Esq.<\/p>\n<p>Your membership site can land you in the FTC\u2019s cross-hairs. Even if the FTC doesn\u2019t breathe down your neck, continuity programs can run afoul of various state laws. And the penalties for non-compliance are steep.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Warning: If you have automatically renewed offers or continuous subscriptions, your business is now highly regulated. This includes website memberships, online content with fees for access and newsletters. This is especially true if anyone on the membership list lives in California.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Continuity or Negative Option Plans\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Continuity plans are those that have continuous subscriptions or automatically renewed payment for services. Continuity plans are also called negative option plans. The term negative option plan is used because you remain on the plan and billed for the products and services until you specifically opt out. This can be a problem if you don\u2019t inform them that you don\u2019t want their Elvis special or continue to get billed while waiting for them to process the cancellation.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Continuity plans started to receive heavy FTC oversight when people began complaining about ten CDs for a dollar deals that turned into a $20 a month plan that they could not cancel. This is in addition to the ongoing complaints that people were forced to pay for something they did not want or only received refunds after they mailed back the item.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The key feature of continuity plans is that the charges are either automatically renewed indefinitely or continue for a specified, predetermined time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/go.ftcguardian.com\/bw4uoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ftcguardian\/images\/728x90-Un-vjy-FTC-GUARDIAN-banner-2.gif\" \/><\/a><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You might think you aren\u2019t subject to these rules because you aren\u2019t selling CDs for a penny now to overcharge someone for CDs for the next three years. However, continuity programs take many forms, including several models used by internet marketers and online entrepreneurs.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Common types of continuity plans used by online businesses include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Membership sites<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Membership sites may charge for membership or be free. Many manufacturers have free membership sites while marketing to members and increasing their sales by promoting special offers to members. Membership sites may charge an annual fee to remain a member or charge for a premium level of membership or services. For example, the basic access to LinkedIn is free, but the premium version popular with jobseekers requires payment. Many gaming sites are membership sites. A few games may be free, but paid membership is required to access most of the games. One definition of a membership website is that the website is the destination and product. Mistakes those setting up memberships make include lacking content, charging too much for the limited content and not having a plan to make money off their marketing to members.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Subscription sites<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Subscription sites may offer content only to those who sign up. However, subscription sites tend to offer more than the online content. They may be able to download PDFs not available on the website or receive print newsletters in addition to online content. Subscription based sites are commerce based, specifically designed to increase product sales and provide a service to subscribers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Software as a service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Software as a service is any software for which the consumer must make regular payments to continue using the software. Adobe triggered an uproar when it switched to the Software as a Service or SaaS model. No longer could someone buy an Adobe CD and install the software, owning it forever. Now they had to pay an annual or bi-annual fee to Adobe to use software they\u2019d always used. IT firms like SaaS because it generates a continual income stream. They also say it makes new software rollouts simple because only the software app on the cloud has to be updated.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Continuity Plans and ROSCA\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ROSCA or the Restore Online Shopper\u2019s Confidence Act of 2010 was passed in response to consumer complaints of internet scams in the form of continuity plans. ROSCA contains three main rules for continuity plans:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Continuity plans must clearly and conspicuously disclose the terms of the program before they can bill for it.<\/li>\n<li>They must obtain express informed consent before they charge the consumer.<\/li>\n<li>Cancelling the plan must be simple.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The FTC enforces the provisions of ROSCA, and violations of the act are treated like unfair or deceptive marketing practices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"popup_BIG_DATA\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#popup_BIG_DATA_modal\" href=\"#\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/button_banner-Big_Data_Report.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nominal Fee to Pay Offers<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The FTC has been busy enforcing ROSCA. In one case, the FTC settled for $359 million dollars, while the other was litigated with a penalty of $18 million. Both of these ROSCA cases involved nominal fee to pay offers. Consumers in both cases signed up in response to an offer with a low cost item, usually only the cost of shipping and handling for the first item. However, paying for shipping and handling gave the company the customer\u2019s credit card information.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After the free trial or free with shipping item sent, the initial offer was followed by an upsell. And when the free trial was over, the consumer\u2019s credit card was regularly charged until the customer cancelled the offer.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lesson: If you are going to set up a nominal fee to pay offer, then your nominal fee offer as well as the upsell must have the required ROSCA disclosures.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Federal Trade Commission has clearly stated that even if the consumer is informed later or if the consumer accepts the nominal fee offer, it is considered a deceptive marketing practice if ROSCA disclosures are not provided with the call to action.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>California SB 340 \u2013 California False Advertising Act<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SB 340 amends the California False Advertising Act, addition new requirements to that state\u2019s laws on continuity plans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A clear and conspicuous display of written terms must be shown near the request for consent. A check box next to a link to the terms isn\u2019t good enough.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>An acknowledgement of renewal terms, the cancellation policy and instructions how to cancel must be shown.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A clear and conspicuous notice of material changes to the plan and how to cancel if the consumer doesn\u2019t like the changes must be given.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">California\u2019s SB 340 is similar to ROSCA, but there are a few differences. The challenge for online entrepreneurs and internet marketers is how to comply with both laws.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Note: If you offer a continuity plan and accept customers from California, you must meet both ROSCA and SB340.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Recommendations to Avoid Being Creamed by Continuity Programs<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Offer terms in written form, clearly separate by size, type and\/or color of the surrounding text. Place it above the call to action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Place the terms in written form either above the place where consumers enter billing information or on a prior page. Make sure they have to read it before they sign up.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Collect express, informed consent. This can be done with a required checkbox for \u201cI agree to these terms\u201d or an \u201cI agree button\u201d before someone can submit their billing information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Send an email acknowledgement after the consumer has given consent. Send an acknowledgement of the consent to the customer, as well as a copy of the offer\u2019s terms, your cancellation policy and information on how to cancel it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Retain copies of these sent messages. It is legal protection in case someone says they were never given the terms of the agreement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Have a simple and easy to use cancellation mechanism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Process cancellations promptly. Never let them sit in an inbox while the customer gets billed for one more month.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Send notice to all consumers when there is a modification to the terms. Send them clear and simple explanations of the terms and information on how to cancel if they don\u2019t like the terms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>If someone must spend at least a minimum amount before they can cancel the membership, state such up front.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What Happens if You Violate ROSCA or SB 340?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What are the penalties if you violate ROSCA or California\u2019s SB 340?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 FTC penalties for ROSCA violations are up to $16,000 per violation.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 California\u2019s penalties can reach $2,500 per.\u00a0<\/span><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Summary\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Membership websites are popular because they provide a continual source of income from members. Unfortunately, this revenue stream has been so badly abused by scammers that the Restore Online Shopper\u2019s Confidence Act and California\u2019s SB 340 were passed. Continuity plans are now a highly regulated industry, and the price for non-compliance is high.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-264\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Learn_More.jpg\" alt=\"Learn_More\" width=\"147\" height=\"35\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Here\u2019s How To Make Sure You,\u00a0Your Business & Website Is FTC Compliant<\/h2>\n<p>By now it should be clear how important it is for you to be FTC compliant. But how can you do that without spending $7,500-$8,000 or more on Internet Attorneys?<\/p>\n<p>Smart business owners around the world are doing it with the help of FTC Guardian.<\/p>\n<p>FTC Guardian is a service that is 100% focused on helping to keep you get and stay FTC compliant and fully protected.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/go.ftcguardian.com\/bw4uoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">And right now, we are offering a free training to give you the knowledge, information, and guidance that you need to stay out of trouble with the Federal Trade Commission.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Free Compliance Workshop:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/go.ftcguardian.com\/bw4uoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Join Chip Cooper, Esq., the #1 FTC Compliance trainer in the World, for a one-of-kind, completely free online compliance workshop. Workshops fill up quickly, so register now.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here are some of the things you\u2019ll discover on the training:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Real-Life Examples of People Who Didn\u2019t Think They Were At Risk, But Who Got Nailed By The FTC, And Why It Could Happen To You, Too<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The 3 Enormous Powers The FTC Has That Can Change Your Life \u2013 And Your Family\u2019s Life \u2013 Forever!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>How to Avoid FTC Claims When Collecting Leads With Optin Forms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>3 Privacy Policy Mistakes Every Digital Marketer Is Making, And Why You\u2019re In The FTC\u00a0Crosshairs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>And Much More\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Remember: legal protection is a massively important part of your business, and it\u2019s one you cannot afford to ignore any longer.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/go.ftcguardian.com\/bw4uoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Go here to register for our next FREE training and make your business is FTC compliant today!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Disclaimer: \u00a0This article is provided for informational purposes only. It\u2019s not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Neither the author nor FTC Guardian, Inc. is endorsed by the Federal Trade Commission.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tragic (Legal) Mistake 4: Continuity Programs: In the FTC Crosshairs By Chip Cooper, Esq. Your membership site can land you in the FTC\u2019s cross-hairs. Even if the FTC doesn\u2019t breathe down your neck, continuity programs can run afoul of various &hellip;  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_analytify_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2,5],"tags":[38,39],"class_list":["post-240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-continuity-programs","category-ftc-claims","category-membership-websites","tag-continuity-programs","tag-membership-websites"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6273,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions\/6273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftcguardian.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}